Definition of Nursing

defy is the protection, promotion, and optimisation of health and abilities, observeion of disorder and reproach, succour of suffering through diagnosis and interposition of military man chemical reactions, and advocacy in the forethought of individuals, families, communities, and populations, defines the American Nurses Association (ANA, 2003, p. 6).The six primary(prenominal) features of nurse be provision of sympathize with likenessship to promote health the antithetic charitable fuck offs and responses to health and illnesses assessment of data and noesis to understand each duration group application of knowledge, judgment, and critical view to diagnosis and treatment advancement of p promote nurse knowledge influences on favorable and state-supported policy to promote societal justice and the assurance of safe, quality, and evidence base workout (ANA, 2010, p. 9).Discussed leave alone be the definitions and examples of tender responses, upkeep for application, treat actions, and nursing outcomes. gentlemans gentleman Responses harmonize to the ANA (2010), a military man response is defined as, the responses of individuals to effectual or likely health problems, and which be the phenomena of concern to nurses (p. 10). charitable responses are basically the problems that nurses want to be given on or solve. pitying responses let in any observable need, concern, condition, event or fact of pursuance to nurses that may be the target of evidence-based nursing practice, states the ANA (2010, p. 0). Human responses are the target of evidence-based practice in relation to birth, health, illness, and death (ANA, 2003, p. 71). An example is the carry on processes, which is seen in a unhurried who is unable to care for themselves where the nurse assumes this role to care for the patient (ANA, 2003, p. 71). a nonher(prenominal) example is physiological and pathophysiological processes such(prenominal) as respiration, circulation, and elimination (ANA, 2003, p. 71). Research is endlessly investigating the best practice in pity for the bodys physiological process.For example, if a patient cannot urinate, a catheter is interject to aid elimination. A protocol for introduction and how often the catheter should be changed has been determined from investigate making it evidence-based practice. Another example of human responses is physical and emotional comfort, discomfort, and wound (ANA, 2003, p. 71). wo(e) medications and discourses to relieve pain are researched to sire the best method to reduce pain and promote comfort. The break down example of human responses is decision and choice making abilities (ANA, 2003, p. 1). by evidence-based practice, the nurse is able to use knowledge about the best standards of practice to critically think when caring for a patient. nurse Theory According to the ANA (2010), nursing speculation is defined as, a set of co-ordinated concepts, definitions , or propositions used to dodgingatically describe, explain, predict, or control human responses or phenomena of interest to nurses (p. 10). Nursing speculation is mainly the acquaintance and reason behind what evidence-based practice is founded on. dungaree Watson was a mid-range theorist who focused on the theory of human caring (Cherry, 2011, p. 98). Her theory was summarized as, philosophy and science of caring and humanistic nursing this holistic outlook addresses the sham and importance of altruism, sensitivity, trust, and interpersonal skills (Cherry, 2011, p. 95). This theory serves as a basis for evidence-based practice because caring for others is basis of nursing. Also, trust and rapport has to be evident in the nurse-patient relationship to render adequate care in better others. Caring promotes the notion that every human being strives for interconnectedness with other humans and with nature, explains Cherry (2011, p. 98). The goal is for the patient to experience balance and harmony in mind, body, and soul to overcome illness (Cherry, 2011, p. 98). Nursing Actions According to the ANA (2010), nursing actions are defined as the aims to, protect, promote, and optimize health to prevent illness and injury to alleviate suffering and to instigate for individuals, families, communities, and populations. (p. 11).The ANA (2010) continues by stating, nursing actions are theoretically derived, evidence-based, and require well-developed intellectual competencies (p. 11). For example, one nursing action/intervention to promote health is good hand hygiene by nurses to prevent the spread of infection to patients. A nursing action/intervention to prevent injury is assessing a patients surroundings to help prevent falls such as keeping the slam in a low position, the way uncluttered, and having the patient ask for help sooner trying to get out of bed. Another xample of a nursing action/intervention to promote safety for the patient and aid in the pre vention of medication errors is the vanadium decents of medication administration which are the counterbalance patient, right dose, right route, right time, and right documentation. A nursing action/intervention to prevent needle stick injury in nursing is going to the needleless system by use retractable needles, not recapping needles, and always disposing needles in the sharps container. Most of the tasks and turn flip a protocol and has been researched.They strike been proven as the best practice method, so it is known as evidence-based practice. Nursing Outcomes Nursing outcomes are basically the last part of the process and the final effects. The ANA (2010) explains this as The purpose of nursing action is to puzzle beneficial outcomes in relation to tell human responses. Evaluation of outcomes of nursing actions determines whether the actions have been effective. Findings from nursing research provide unrelenting scientific evidence of beneficial outcomes of proper( postnominal) nursing actions (p. 11). Human responses are the initial situation or problem.Nursing outcomes are the final effects after the nursing theories and actions have been implemented. The outcomes are reviewed to see if it should be implemented into practice or not. The conclave of the two is what defines evidence-based practice and if it is implemented so that has been found to be the best termination to be put into practice. Conclusion Human responses, nursing theory, nursing actions, and nursing outcomes are essential characteristics in defining the nursing practice. Nurses are valued for their knowledge, skills, and caring to aid in improving the health of the public (ANA, 2003, p. ). Nurses are responsible for providing safe, effective, and quality care (ANA, 2003, p. 1). Nurses use human responses to anticipate actual or potential problems. They use nursing theories to assist in working on the actual or potential problem. They then(prenominal) implement an action t o see if that will help to solve the problem. Then finally, the nurse will see if the outcome has been effective and if so they are helping to communicate it into practice. Nursing will continue to be defined in the future using these characteristics of evidence-based practice.