Wednesday, July 31, 2019
Frankenstien Essay
When two contrasting personalities are juxtaposed, it often results in the illumination of distinctive characteristics of the personalities, reflecting the theme of a literary work. In Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, Victor Frankenstein and The Monster are an example of this. As a foil to Frankenstein, The Monster exhibits personality traits that greatly contrast those of Frankenstein. The portrayed sensitivity in the monster contrasts the selfish behavior as Frankenstein; his harsh ways are highlighted by the compassionate ones of The Monster, and the rationality shown in the dialogue involving The Monster shows how irrational Frankenstein can be, all relating to the theme of the need for a balanced life. Throughout the novel, The Monster is characterized as a sensitive being; he wants to be loved and resents the fact that he was rejected by Frankenstein. As he gains knowledge and begins to grow more intelligent, The Monster comes to the realization that Victor abandoned him, that he is unwanted. This frustrates him as he continually gets rejected by society. Although Victor seems to think very highly of himself, The Monster has a very low self-esteem, ââ¬Å"I, the miserable and the abandoned, am an abortion, to be spurned at, and kicked, and trampled onâ⬠(pg #), which stems from his rejection by both Victor and society as a whole. This character trait of The Monster makes the sort of selfishness of Victor, as it shows that, in his search for fame and glory, he was uncaring of the consequences. In creating The Monster, Victorââ¬â¢s intentions were not what they should have been; instead of trying to create life in order to make the world better, he was doing is for the sole purpose of becoming a God-like person. His God-complex is apparent in other parts of the novel as well, when he meets The Monster in the mountains and they have a conversation about Victorââ¬â¢s want to destroy The Monster. As the conversation progresses, it is made clear that Victor is unwilling to deal with the consequences of his actions in a rational manner. The Monster, seemingly more intelligent at this point, acts as the ââ¬Å"adultâ⬠in this situation, whereas Victor acts as a child with a very ego-centric view on the world.
Tuesday, July 30, 2019
Hitting the Wall: Nike and International Labor Practices Essay
Based in Beaverton, Oregon, Nike had been a corporate success story for more than three decades. It was a sneaker company, but one armed with an inimitable attitude, phenomenal growth, and the apparent ability to dictate fashion trends to some of the worldââ¬â¢s most influential consumer. Selling a combination of basic footwear and street-smart athleticism, Nike pushed its revenues from a 1972 level of $62,000 to a starting $49 million in just 10 years. In the 1980s and 1990s, Nike had been plagued by a series of labor incidents and public relations nightmares; underage workers in Indonesian plants, allegations of coerced overtime in China, dangerous working conditions in Vietnam. For a while, the stories had been largely confined to labor circles and activist publications, until a young female worker had died in a Nike contracting factory in 1997, the labor conditions at Nike had hit the mainstream. While the marketing of Nikeââ¬â¢s products was based on selling a high profile fashion item to affluent Americans, the manufacture of these sneakers was based as an arms-length and often-uneasy relationship with low paid, non-American workers. Key Issues Nikeââ¬â¢s strategy of shaving costs caused ethical dilemmas that ultimately damaged its reputation. Nike outsources all of its manufacturing. This approach has provided Nike with huge profits, from a 1972 level of $60,000 to a startling $49 million in just 10 years. Production is now globalised, with different countries concentrating on different parts of the process depending on what they are good at, or what they can do most efficiently or cheaply. Poorer countries get the less lucrative activities such as lowly paid semi-skilled or unskilled production or assembly. This approach also allows Nike to keep an arms-length arrangement with its subcontractors, stating that, it is not they who employ cheap labor, but their contracted suppliers, hence the responsibility lies with the latter. Define the Problemà Nike has a difficult situation to resolve. Its strategy to use celebrity endorsements to develop a strong brand identity had the result that Nike became by the 1990s one of the worldââ¬â¢s best known brands, as well as a global symbol of athleticism and urban cool. This situation began to change by 1998, when currency woes in Asia along with the damage to its image resulted in Nike experiencing a loss for the first time in 13 years. This strategy resulted in Nike requiring steep wage concessions from its subcontractors to continue its intense growth patterns. Nike has always paid the lowest possible wages in Indonesia, claiming year after year that it could not afford even to pay the countryââ¬â¢s minimum wage. Each year, Nike contractors in Indonesia refused to pay minimum wage raises of a few cents a day. Thanks to a corrupt and inefficient government, they usually got away with it. Adding to this problem was the issue of child labor. Nike went into Pakistan, knowing full well that child labor is an ages-old practice there and taking no precautions whatsoever to prevent the use of child labor in the production of its soccer balls. We have to conclude that Nike expected to profit from its Pakistani contractorsââ¬â¢ known usage of bonded child labor. Nike further tarnished its reputation by attempting to dilute information that had come to the attention of the general public regarding its practices, resulting in a lawsuit. Mike Kasky is suing Nike, Inc. Under California laws regulating unfair competition and false advertising. Kasky claims that when an internal audit was leaked to the press that revealed illegal employment practices in Nikeââ¬â¢s factories in China, Vietnam, and Indonesia, Nike responded by issuing to the press numerous statements it knew to be false. The California courts ruled last year that Nikeââ¬â¢s PR effort was meant to bolster its image and improve its sales ââ¬â so indeed, it did amount to advertising, and, as such, it needed to be truthful. Alternative Solutions Nike must to enforce its own Code of Conduct with its subcontractors. This Code has been amended several times, but had been very general in its listing of business practices. Its current version stipulates many requirements that we take for granted, one of which is that a subcontractor certifies that it pays at least the minimum total compensation required by local law, including all mandated wages, allowances and benefits. Another option for Nike would be to contract with a U. S. shoe manufacturer. Although the benefit of having its suppliers overseas has been the low prices for the finished goods, Nike would gain an advantage by providing work for the people at home. Made in USA labels are very important to many Americans. Also, the combination of job creation and openness to providing equitable wages and benefits for its workers as required in this country could reduce the uproar about its labor practices, especially among the youth. In addition, Nike could incorporate at least one factory into a tourist attraction, providing visitors with the opportunity to tour the plant, learn the history of the company, and become more familiar with the products Nike produces, thus developing more customer loyalty. A third option for Nike would be to both enforce its Code of Conduct and invest at a high level in the countries where it has factories, and highly advertise those efforts. Regarding to Nikeââ¬â¢s web site, since 1997, Nike, with help from several of its key partners, has supported micro-enterprise ventures in Asia, playing a small but significant and direct role in building and expanding the number of locally-owned businesses in mostly rural areas throughout the region. Nike has funded micro loans and provided technical assistance in Thailand, Vietnam and Indonesia, working with the Population and Community Development Association (PDA), Vietnamese Womenââ¬â¢s Union and Opportunity International, respectively. The press has given faces to the people who have been affected by Nikeââ¬â¢s contractorsââ¬â¢ exploitation. Nike must rectify the damages by giving faces to the people who have been affected in a positive way by the loans and other assistance given to the local populations. This, coupled with Nikeââ¬â¢s firm stance on the treatment of those making its goods, would help regain its lost positive image. In addition, this option would forge a stronger relationship with the countries where the factories producing Nikeââ¬â¢s products are located. It would also help Nikeââ¬â¢s subcontractors to entice and retain the best local employees, thus ensuring higher quality products. Selected Solutions to The Problem This change in how Nike will handle its operations has significant drawbacks. Closely adhering to its Code of Conduct will be very expensive for Nike. Nikeââ¬â¢s success has been heavily driven by the aggressive stance it has taken on labor costs. In addition, Nikeââ¬â¢s subcontractors have used the freedom given to them to provide Nike the labor expense level they expect while also allowing themselves to profit as well. Nike will now be monitoring their subcontractorsââ¬â¢ workplaces and wage practices, which will place a strain on their relationship. This new focus for Nike will require the company to divert some of its attention from its main marketing focus to supervise the overseas operations. Expected Results An immediate benefit of this decision would be the good press it would generate that Nike would be willing to put pressure on its suppliers so that the people who produce its goods are treated fairly. Another benefit would be to align Nikeââ¬â¢s suppliersââ¬â¢ actions with Nikeââ¬â¢s vision as listed on its web site www. nike. com to bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the worldâ⬠. This would include those employed by Nike because the company considers all people to be athletes. A third benefit would be to prevent work stoppage strikes that had previously affected the company in Indonesia. Positive and Negative Results This option would require Nike to make a major shift in its focus from having a limited, long-distance relationship with subcontractors to playing a more active role in the manufacture of its products due to the proximity of its suppliers. This significant change in how Nike does business would be very expensive, both in terms of the financial outlay and use of personnel. It would require a more direct involvement of the company in a portion of the business in which it has no first-hand experience, which would entail a considerable learning curve. This would result in major upheaval for the company, and a loss of confidence by investors. Nike would also lose the competitive edge of its competitors who have lower foreign wages. To reinstate the Nike image back to its earlier prominence, Nike would be wise to pursue the option to enforce its Code of Conduct, and invest in the countries in which its factories are located. The Code of Conduct should require unannounced audits of Nikeââ¬â¢s factories at random, frequent time intervals to ensure compliance to rules and regulations. Equipment should be inspected to meet higher safety standards than would be required in the host country. For example, if the factory is located in Indonesia, the equipment should be inspected to be compliant to United Statesââ¬â¢ Occupational Safety and Health Association (OSHA) safety standards. Doing so is above-and-beyond what may be considered reasonableâ⬠and should shed positive light on Nikeââ¬â¢s effort. In addition, hiring documentation should be verified in the audits to assure that workers are of the appropriate age, and that children are not placed into the workforce. Subcontractors would be trained in cultural awareness and required to maintain consistent and reasonable management practices. This approach would be expensive for Nike. The company will also have to expend more energy to both monitor the manufacturing facilities and determine which small businesses to support, diverting its attention from the companyââ¬â¢s primary focus of marketing its products and making a profit. In addition, making investments in other countries will help Nike relate in more personal ways to their local environments. This will make it more difficult for Nike to direct its subcontractors to move to another country when local labor wages have become too expensive. However, there would probably be no lack of interest if movement to new countries became necessary with Nikeââ¬â¢s products so well known. It would ultimately hinder the companyââ¬â¢s ability to be competitive with the other shoe manufacturers who use Indonesian labor.
Monday, July 29, 2019
Audit of Alex Blenheim Samples for Students
The methods which are applied by an entity and which give promise to accomplish the aims and objectives set by an entity from its business processes are called as internal control system of an entity. It helps in attaining the goals of efficient and effective reporting by management and auditor about the affairs of the company, proper and timely compliance of rules and regulations lay down by government. The internal control weakness is defined as a deficiency in the systems designed and employed by an entity to ensure effectiveness in the working of an entity in relation to aim and objectives set by an entity. In the given case of Alex Blenheim Pty Limited, to assess the weakness in internal control system firstly the assessment of internal control environment and its effect on company policies and procedures is require to be done. à The control environment of an entity is base for efficient and effective reporting of the financial and non financial matters to the stakeholders of entity both internal and external for achievement of aim and goals set by strategic objectivities if an entity and it is the foundation of effective control system in an entity. The Alex Blenheim may objective is to reduce the cost of goods to company including the overheads costs or by achieving the high volume of sales as the company is low margin company. The company is planning to reduce the levels of inventory, early receipts from debtors and early payments to creditor to increase the working capital margins of the company. The company is maintaining very goods internal control policies in relation to Inventory of Raw Material, Work in Process and for finished goods. The company is maintaining the computerized system of internal control of inventory. It contains all the five elements which are required for good internal control system. The elements of good internal control systems are Control environment, Entityââ¬â¢s risk evaluation process, information system, control activities and review of internal controls to reduce the weakness of controls are presents in company internal control policy of inventory.(Scaldeo,2013) A good internal control in relation to inventory involves the controls which enables an entity to: If any of the above is followed in making controls of inventories, there is weakness in controls relating to Inventory. The following are weakness in the internal control of inventory in Alex Blenheim Company: The weakness could impact the working of an entity and hampers the ultimate objective of the company which the company is required to achieve by implementing the controls systems. The weakness can damage the effectiveness and efficiency of business control environment which are root causes for business risks in any business. Steps Taken To Reduce The Imapct Of Risk In Internal Control System The following are the steps taken by an entity to reduce the impact of risks in internal controls: Feng, M., Li, C., McVay, S. E., & Skaife, H. (2014). Does ineffective internal control over financial reporting affect a firm's operations? Evidence from firms' inventory management. The Accounting Review, 90(2), 529-557. Salcedo, C. A. G., Hernandez, A. I., Vilanova, R., & Cuartas, J. H. (2013). Inventory control of supply chains: Mitigating the bullwhip effect by centralized and decentralized Internal Model Control approaches. European Journal of Operational Research, 224(2), 261-272. Strand L, (2014) , ââ¬Å"10 Common Internal Control Deficiencies Found in Small Businessâ⬠available at https://www.lbahs.com/blog/bid/397513/10-common-internal-control-deficiencies-found-in-small-businesses accessed on 06/05/2017
Organization and Governance of Higher Education Essay
Organization and Governance of Higher Education - Essay Example This paper outlines that the governance and the organization of the internal structure of the university require in-depth analysis of power and its exercise in organization. It requires incorporation of the leadership studies, political theories, and analysis of how formal or informal the interaction between the organizations are in terms of management of conflict, and analysis of tension between bureaucratic and professional authority. These perspectives confirm that structures, while necessary are not sufficient to manage the kind of conflict that emerges as tension between bureaucratic and professional authority. It requires special skill set and combination to manage the conflict that emerges in colleges and universities. Understanding less formal and more contingent ways to deal with these conflicts seem to be the most promising avenues for governing higher education. Governing requires understanding of works and forces that shape the behavior of those who govern to give the sou ndest analytical platform from which to begin. The system which provides information about how power and authority are exercised is what governing is about, and requires and analysis of the structures, procedures and outcomes. Governing implies how people work within the structures of the formal authority to reach a decision. Governing which is the exercising power and authority is more important than the governance. From this discussion it is clear that the recent trends indicate that the capitalism, academic style is reshaping its focus and forms of academic production and governance. This emerging trend of entrepreneurial orientation affects the function which has become a priority in the governance. This has also been impacted by the change in the structure of the professional employment in the academy from full time dominant faculty to part time faculty and full time support professional.
Sunday, July 28, 2019
Beowulf and Roland Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Beowulf and Roland - Essay Example Roland and Beowulf both wanted to struggle to save humanity. Roland, as a warrior for Charlemagne, believed that the Muslims were working against God. The Christian God dominated the story of The Song of Roland. Humanity for Roland was united under the Christian God. Borey (2001) suggests ââ¬Å" The spirit is very much that of the Crusades, a period in which the Catholic Church had become strong and ambitious enough to mount a series of determined campaigns in the Holy Land.â⬠For humanity to exist in The Last Song of Roland it must be united under a Christian ruler. Humanity needed Jesus Christ. This theory is shown after Roland dies. At the end of the story, the Muslim queen is baptized a Christian. Beowulf also wanted to struggle to unite humanity. Although this story does not have as much Christianity, Beowulf felt the need to unite humanity. Although not his fight, Beowulf leaves his kingdom to fight for Heorot. One point of view is: Beowulf stands up as protector of something much deeper than the mere surface expectations of the reader for bravery and honor; he passionately fights to protect the deep solidarity that Heorot represents for humanity. Viewing Grendelââ¬â¢s assault on this human solidarity, we must conclude that the value of the hall regarding international relations and the power of the human spirit is that for which Beowulf must so ardently fight.à (Young 2006) The monster attacking Heorot was trying to divide humanity. The hall was where soldiers, their wives, and probably children held banquets, slept in for protection, and lived in as a home. The story confirms this belief: When Grendel attacked the hall, the inhabitants scattered. In order to be safe from Grendel, the soldiers and their families split up to find refuge anywhere. This would eventually destroy humanity. Without a social circle, humanity might have even died out due to lack of contact. While many soldiers run away in both stories, both Roland and Beowulf want to
Saturday, July 27, 2019
Immigration Reform Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Immigration Reform - Research Paper Example On June 15, 2012, with immediate effect, the Obama administration declared that the administration would not deport young illegal immigrants arrived in the US as children. To speak precisely, the illegal immigrants will get work permit if they have arrived in the US before age 16 and the current age of the applicant is less than 30. They may also be granted work permit if they have been living in this country for 5 years uninterruptedly, have graduated from a US high school, or have served in the military. Above all, it is necessary that they do not have any criminal history during the stay in the US. Janet Napolitano, the Homeland Security further clarified, "It is not immunity; it is not amnesty. It is an exercise of discretion," (Peralta and Memmott, 2012). This implies that the State is using its discretion powers and allowing people to apply for job permits. In this policy measure, the government decides to bypass Congress because of their inability to enforce the Dream Act that has provision of granting citizenship to illegal immigrants provided they serve in the military or go to college. For many undocumented children, English is their first language and the US is their home. Many of these illegal immigrants are in the process of completing schooling with the top grades. They do have the potential of becoming future teachers, nurses, doctors and scientists but their illegal status comes in their way. The Presidents initiative will give them an opportunity to exploit their full potential. The initiative is aimed at achieving the following objectives (American Immigration Council, 2012). a. Initiative provides opportunity not only to enhance their living standards but contribute to the US economy by increasing its GDP and tax contributions. It has been found that those with higher degrees earn two to three times more than a person with only high-school degree
Friday, July 26, 2019
UpBeat Inc. ( Case Study ) Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
UpBeat Inc. ( ) - Case Study Example According to the provision 1, bank needs to take permission from Upbeat Inc to sell its receivables in case of default also which is not the right accounting practice. It is totally against the principal of US GAAP. The bank has full statutory authorities to sell different receivables of Upbeat Inc in case of companyââ¬â¢s defaulter situation. Once the company announced its incapability to repay bank loans then the bank can sell all receivables without any prerequisite permission. According to accounting principal this is considered as breach of trust or failure of agreement between two parties. Under this situation bankââ¬â¢s money is there with the company and the company is not returning it unreasonably (Sherman, 2011). This situation gives full authority to the bank to sell all receivables of the company without any permission. According to ASC, the bank needs to monitor the financial conditions of borrowing Upbeat. It has to observe whether the company is trying to pay bac k its money or not. Here in this case the company is withholding bankââ¬â¢s money unreasonably. So, there is no need to take any prior permission to sell or pledge their receivables. But here in this provision opposite thing has taken place. In the designing of this provision all the required standards of ASC has not been followed. This provision is not supporting various accounting standards. So, all the above arguments are stating that provision 1 of transfer agreement does preclude sales accounting. Here in this case, Transfer Provision 2 will not preclude sales accounting. According to this provision of transfer agreement Upbeat can repurchase their all receivables in future at a fixed price. According to GAAP of USA, Upbeat can come to an agreement with the bank where both parties will agree upon a fixed price against which the company will get back its receivables from the bank. It is a very suitable principal for Upbeat Inc. Due to this
Thursday, July 25, 2019
The life of a Geriatric Person Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1
The life of a Geriatric Person - Research Paper Example Although they were not poor, they did not enjoy the luxuries of life. Education was the most important thing for her mother. She said that if she wanted a new dress, her mom would ask her, ââ¬Å"What is more important, the dress or being able to go to school?â⬠This question has made her realize the value of education. Often, she said, she would ask the same question to her grandchildren who would ask for the latest gadget from their parents. She hopes that her grandchildren too would realize the importance of education. In order to graduate in college, she had to take odd jobs since her father passed away when she was just in high school. Her mother could not afford to pay for their schooling. She worked as a sales clerk at a bookstore. It was this job that developed her love for books. During lean hours at the store, she would often get a book to read. This job also was also instrumental in her pursuit for a college degree. At age 22, she married the love of her life, Roger who was a classmate from college. She had eight wonderful children from the marriage. Even with eight children, she was able to balance her time as a wife, mother and a supervisor at a multi-national company. She considered her life at that time difficult because financial problems would always set in. Her husband was an ordinary salesman and her earnings as an employee was not enough to feed eight children. It was not easy, but with Godââ¬â¢s help, they always survived whatever crisis they faced. But in 1980, the greatest tragedy happened to her. Roger suddenly died of a heart attack. She said that was the lowest point in her life. She was left alone to support her children who were all still in school, except for one who was working already. But again, relying on Godââ¬â¢s help and the support of her family, she was able to overcome that obstacle. She is now savoring the fruits of her labor. She now has eight professional ch ildren. All are happily married and
Wednesday, July 24, 2019
What specific action(s) should Christians take regarding the Essay - 1
What specific action(s) should Christians take regarding the environment and its preservation or restoration - Essay Example And God said, let us make man in our image, after our likeness; and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the Earthâ⬠(King James Version Genesis 6:26) One of the priorities that Christians should have within the framework of the way in which they conduct their lives is to be good stewards of the Earth. As good stewards of the Earth it is the responsibility of Christians to make sure that their associations and personal responsibilities are toward an effort to support the creation of the Earth in the manner that God intended. Through looking at the creation story in Genesis, one can clearly see that human kind was given dominion over the Earth. This is further supported in Psalms. However, the concept of dominion often is misunderstood as having the use of the Earth, rather than being held responsible for the way in which the Earth is cared for as a living world. The concept of free will is sometimes considered more the manifestation of Godââ¬â¢s will rather than taking responsibility for what has happened to come to terrible outcomes where the Earth is concerned. In looking at the way in which the dominion over the Earth has be en considered, the way in which Christians engage their world should be revised with the attitude that in giving human kind this responsibility, a great trust was handed to human kind. This trust should not be violated by those who believe in Him. When God created the Earth and all of the creations within the realm that is the Earth, the Bible states that man was given dominion over all of His creation. Brown (2011) quotes a portion of Psalms to support the assertion that man was given this power. It states in the Bible that ââ¬Å"You have made him to have dominion over the works of Your hands; You have put all things under his feetâ⬠(New King James
Tuesday, July 23, 2019
Curriculum Design Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5750 words
Curriculum Design Project - Research Paper Example It is due to such aims that an inclusive curriculum design principally takes into consideration the targeted audiencesââ¬â¢ or learnersââ¬â¢ cultural, educational and social backgrounds as well as experiences (Morgan & Houghton, 2011). Emphasizing these characteristics of an effective curriculum, a curriculum design for K-12 level course will be planned in this project. The design of an efficient curriculum for the K-12 level course needs to reflect a fundamental understanding and acknowledgement to the altering nature of the 21st century society. As the audiences in this level tend to be the early learners, i.e. pupils in Kindergarten and high schools, the curriculum also should be simple, precise, easily comprehendible and interesting to suffice the psychological development needs of the learners. In this similar concern, an effective curriculum design can be duly considered as one of the significant constituents, which possesses strong abilities to instill the rudimental sig ns of a responsible person. The development of a comprehensive curriculum design project for the K-12 education level would also facilitate the societal development process to a substantial extent, by strengthening the roots of its educational system (ACARA, 2009; Kennedy & Archambault, 2012). The various attributes of an effective curriculum design, especially when concentrating on the needs of K-12 education level, should typically comprise creativeness and a clear purpose so as to effectively connect with the educational needs of the pupils (AAAS, n.d.). In todayââ¬â¢s globalized economic purview, quality of education standards is regarded as one of the key strategies to gain developmental opportunities (The White House, n.d.). In this regard, the effectiveness of K-12 curricula can be regarded as an obligatory constituent, particularly in the US educational setting (California K12 Books, 2013). Apart from effective organizing and planning, implementing a focused, strategicall y aligned and structure execution process is also mandatory to ensure complete benefits of the K-12 curriculum. Thus, teachers, who are the main executers of the K-12 curricula, must also be trained with suitable skills along with knowledge in order to generate the highest possible advantages from the designed project (Carl, 2009). With this concern, this paper intends to develop a comprehensive curriculum design for the K-12 course. In this regard, a detailed analysis of the subject area or the course of Language Arts/English within the K-12 education environment has been chosen. This particular course is readily accessible in every educational institution of the US attached within K-12 educational system or environment. The course is intended for targeting the younger kids with the attributes of developing their comprehension, phonics, reading and writing fluency. Phase One Curriculum Outline/Learning Structure: Past to Future The curriculum encompassing Language Arts/English cour ses, in the K-12 level will aid the students to develop their writing and reading skills and most importantly, inspires them to inculcate a love for literature. It can be observed that this particular curriculum or course typically focuses upon incorporating classic works in the learning phase. Correspondingly, it emphasizes the values of writing as a procedure and
Impact of Illegal Immigrant Workers on the US Economy Essay Example for Free
Impact of Illegal Immigrant Workers on the US Economy Essay Illegal immigration is tightly woven into the fabric of the US economy. Its prevalence impacts all corners of the financial world, but affects the greatest impact on educational funding, healthcare expenditures and taxes. Illegal immigration tends to be viewed from extreme viewpoints in our country often influenced more by personal biases and political opinions than statistical facts. In reality, the positive and negative effects nearly neutralize each other and it has become a delicate balancing act for politicians to create and maintain a system that works to please both sides and retain economic stability. Illegal immigrants are defined as anyone who is not a US citizen and who is in the country in violation of our immigration laws; this could mean anyone who has entered the country undocumented or falsely documented, those with expired visas or any permanent resident who commits a crime after entry and remains after deportation orders. It is virtually impossible to report exactly how many illegal immigrants reside in the country since they deal with fears of deportation they donââ¬â¢t readily identify themselves, but the INS, Census Bureau, and US General Accounting office estimates put the number somewhere between 2 and 12 million. There is also likely fluctuation based on time of year depending on availability of agricultural work. Most of the illegal immigration debate over the last two decades has focused on Mexican immigrants and California has been used as a model for influencing regulations across the country. This is due to the fact that in the US those of Mexican origin account for over 54% of all illegal immigrants and that California houses over 40% of the illegal immigrant population. This is important to recognize because many of the arguments and proposed or passed laws with regards to this issue stem from the Mexican immigration dilemma in California. (Here is what I could recover- I can get it done by Sunday on the school computers if it will make your due date- I am so sorry again. . . I have been freaking out ââ¬Ëcause of my computer and then I was stuck at work and couldnââ¬â¢t get to any computer all day yesterday.)
Monday, July 22, 2019
Emergency Response to a dirty bomb incident Essay Example for Free
Emergency Response to a dirty bomb incident Essay Terrorist activities and world wars that were experienced released radioactive elements to the environment which have lead to the raise of low level nuclear materials due to exposure to the neutron radiation. Also activities carried out in hospitals and universities in an attempt of doing scientific research to come up with solutions to perplexing issues play a part in the release of low level waste materials that contain nuclear radiations. The radioactivity of the materials can be minimal or high depending on the period of time taken by the materials to absorb neutron radiations. Various National Regulatory Commission (NRC) policies and regulations have been formulated to guide towards the safe disposal of these materials that will not result in the overall deterioration of the environment or portray harm to the environment and its environs. The less radioactive low level nuclear waste is left to decay away and later disposed off as ordinary trash or collected in a heap to enable its shipment to sites approved by the guidelines underlying in the stipulated NRC policies and regulations (Berkhout, 2002). Terrorists or nations engaged in wars use dirty bombs to cause psychological stress, mass panic and terror to the other war counterpart as the bombs do not cause mass destruction. However, the use of dirty bombs introduces fissile materials to the environment which undergo nuclear reactions as time passes to produce fission products which are dangerous because they contain nuclear electrons. These products pose danger to the nature of the environment as major components are affected such as air, soil and ozone among others greatly affecting the normal functions carried out by the physical attributes and habitats of the environment. The health of human beings is also placed at a danger as fetal diseases and symptoms crop up leading to their death such as severe vomiting and swelling of human body parts. Also the economy of a country is affected placing the nation in an economic crisis that requires emergency strategies to pull back the nosedived economy so as to protect the country from economic collapse. Therefore, though the use of dirty bombs leads to the introduction of low level nuclear materials to the environment the after effects caused may be lethal thus the demand for extra care in the disposal and treatment mechanisms (Berkhout, 2002). The vengeance carried out by the Al Qaeda terrorists has lead to the adverse deterioration of the economic status of Hillsdale metropolitan due to the presence of radioactive materials which are affecting the development of the city. Some key areas in the city that are potential business sites have even been restricted from human activity due to the potential danger they portray to the humans. Research information collected by scientists and scholars show that human activities may activate the radioactivity of the waste materials evident in the city causing more harm to the residents residing in the safer regions of the city and in neighboring towns. Therefore strategies that will foresee the overall management of disposal and decontamination of the low level nuclear materials and the equipments used to collect and clean the materials should be formulated (Lynn et al. , 2003). To be able to help the metropolitan respond effectively to emergency cases that result from radiological dispersal devices there should be establishment of regular training facilities, sessions and exercises that educate and prepare emergency response staff members to be able to handle any incidents that will require the decontamination of the low level nuclear materials that exhibits danger to the environment and its inhabitants. These programs will help to educate the staff members and the communities at large on the dangers portrayed by the radioactive materials and understand the potential measures that should be followed to curb the danger. Also the necessary resources that are required to decontaminate the radioactive materials are availed during the training exercises and the appropriate method of handling the devices instilled into the emergency rescue staff members (Lynn et al. , 2003). The NRC should ensure thorough radiological assessment especially to the prohibited zones are conducted to enable collection of data that will help decide on which methods to use to decontaminate the low level nuclear materials liaising with the federal department for more information on the steps to take, for example deionizing activities that will stop the reactivity ability of the nuclear neutrons from forming fusion products that are a danger to the Hillsdale community and economy. Other methods include collection of the radio active materials into decontamination containers where they are heaped to decrease their decaying time (Bolz, Dudonis Schulz, 2005). Campaigns that will create awareness to the public on the essential measures to undertake and the dangers the radioactive materials portray to them should be organized. To enable the success of these campaigns the department should work hand in hand with the ecology department and the environmental protection agencies to stipulate strategies that the public should emanate in case of potential dangers exhibited by the radioactive materials. For example when incidents of explosions occur the public should quickly evacuate from the affected areas and run in directions that are free from the radioactive fallouts released by the explosion to prevent inhalation. They should also remove everything they had worn in the occurrence of the incidents safely disposing them and bath within the shortest time interval. The public should also not return to shelters or use properties that may have harbored the fallout particles for some hours (Lynn et al. , 2003). The transport behavior of the radionuclide elements or fallouts should be thoroughly researched to help in the implementation of geochemical and microbial characteristics to be imposed on the transport behavior of the fallouts. The contaminated properties and clean up materials undergo vitrification process in an attempt to purify them where they are de-nitrated to increase the stability of the fission product formed. Facilities that will enable ion exchange and synroc activities of decontaminating and disposing off the radioactive elements should be employed. Long term solutions that will enable disposal of the low level nuclear materials, clean up equipments and contaminated properties should be devised. For instance shafts that are approximately 500-1000 meters below the ground surface should be drilled to enable safe disposal of the radioactive nucleis. The decaying process that will follow will decrease the harm caused by the reactivity of these fallouts (Berkhout, 2002). The increased terrorist attacks will require the US government to formulate policies that will improve the overall process of decontaminating and disposing off low level nuclear materials that affect the social welfare and economic status of the nation. This will enable appropriate decisive and expert actions to be carried out within 48 hours of launch of dirty bombs, to effectively curb the dangers portrayed by the explosions that follow. Therefore the vulnerability of nations or cities for example Hillsdale from the consequences caused by use of dirty bombs will reduce creating a safe haven to the environment and its inhibitors. Reference List Berkhout, F. , (2002). Radioactive Waste: Politics and Technology. NY: Routledge. Bolz, F. , Dudonis, J. K. Schulz, P. D. , (2005). The Counter terrorism Handbook: Tactics, Procedures and Techniques. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Lynn, E. D. , LaTourrette, T. Public Safety and Justice Program (Rand Corporation), (2003). Individual Preparedness and Response to Chemical, Radiological, Nuclear, and Biological Terrorist Attacks: Chemical, Radiological, Nuclear, and Biological Attacks. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation Press.
Sunday, July 21, 2019
Zidovudine for the Prevention of HIV Transmission
Zidovudine for the Prevention of HIV Transmission Introduction Zidovudine is an antiretroviral drug which is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; it is used as treatment with other antiretroviral drugs against the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Additionally, zidovudine can be utilised as a means of reducing the risk of transfer of HIV from a pregnant woman to her child. Furthermore, zidovudine is used in post exposure prophylaxis in order to lower the chance of being infected with HIV in people who have been exposed to the virus. (AHFS Drug Information, n.d.). Name Of Drug, Structure, Formula and Functional Groups Zidovudine is also known as azidothymidine and, in short, AZT (Joint Formulary Committee, 2010). The molecular formula of the compound is C10H13N5O4 (The Merck Index, n.d.) and zidovudine has a molecular weight of 267.25, as calculated using the ISIS ChemDraw package (Cambridge Soft, n.d.). Analysing the compound shows that zidovudine is made up of a thymine group bonded to a 2,3-dideoxyribose group with an attached azide group. Therefore the systematic name of zidovudine is 3â⬠²-azido-2, 3â⬠²-dideoxythymidine (The Merck Index, n.d.), as the oxygen of the hydroxyl group on the 3 carbon of the ribose ring has been removed, giving 3-deoxyribose, and has been replaced with an azide group and the oxygen on the 2 carbon has also been removed. The azide group on the ribose ring is the reason why zidovudine acts as a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (AHFS Drug Information, n.d.). In order for zidovudine to carry out its role, it must be phosphorylated by an enzyme called thymidine kinase; this is due to the fact that reverse transcriptase includes the triphosphates produced into the HIV DNA chain being formed during HIV replication. Consequently, after the triphosphate has been included, 5, 3-phosphodiester bonding in the DNA chain is not possible, because of azide group in the triphosphate, and therefore DNA formation cannot continue (Foye et al, 2008). Formulations and Packaging The generic form of zidovudine is available as hard capsules (Electronic Medicines Compendium, n.d.) in two strengths of 100mg and 250mg (Joint Formulary Committee, 2010). Both strengths are packaged in foil blister packs and plastic bottles and need to be kept in these; they have an expiry date of 2 years from the date of manufacture (Electronic Medicines Compendium, n.d.). Zidovudine is also available under the brand name of Retrovirà ® in the form of capsules, oral solution and injection solution (Joint Formulary Committee, 2010). All of the Retrovirà ® formulations need to be kept below 30 degrees and in their original outer boxes (Electronic Medicines Compendium, n.d.). The capsules are hard capsules (Electronic Medicines Compendium, n.d.) in strengths of 100mg and 250mg (Joint Formulary Committee, 2010); they have an expiry date of five years from the date of manufacture and are packaged in a blister pack or a bottle (Electronic Medicines Compendium, n.d.). The oral solution consists of a 50mg in 5ml dose (Joint Formulary Committee, 2010) and is packaged in an amber bottle made of glass. The oral solution has an expiry date of two years from the date of manufacture but should be disposed of after the bottle has been opened for one month (Electronic Medicines Compendium, n.d.). The injection solution is available in the dose of 10mg per 1ml and is used for intravenous infusion (Joint Formulary Committee, 2010). It is packaged in a glass vial which is amber or clear in colour. The solution has an expiry date of three years after the date of manufacture however, once opened, it must be used straightaway and any remaining solution disposed of (Electronic Medicines Compendium, n.d.). According to Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference (n.d.), all the formulations of zidovudine need to be shielded from sources of light and need to be kept in air tight containers. Stereochemistry and Conformation As highlighted in the diagram drawn using ISIS ChemDraw (Cambridge Soft, n.d.), zidovudine has a total of three chiral centres and hence zidovudine has eight possible stereoisomers. The 1 carbon of the ribose ring is of the R configuration whereas the 3 and 4 carbons are of the S configuration (Novak et al, 2003). Zidovudine has a specific optical rotation value of +99à ° in water (Merck, n.d.) and hence rotates the plane of polarized light clockwise; consequently zidovudine is optically active (Freeman, 2010). Synthesis Zidovudine was made by Jerome Horwitz in 1964 (Weeks et al, 2010). It can be formed from thymidine, however, this is a costly method and therefore a more cost effective technique is used to make zidovudine on a large scale by using D-Mannitol as the starting compound (Saunders, 2000). The process has been drawn below using ISIS ChemDraw (Cambridge Soft, n.d.) with reference to Top Drugs (2000). In the first stage, a derivative of D-glyceraldehyde is formed from D-mannitol using acetone and a source of protons and refluxing. Lead (IV) acetate is then added. In the second stage a Wittig reaction is carried out and PH3P=CHCO2Et and methanol are added. In the third step hydrochloric acid is added, producing a lactone. In the fourth stage the lactone is protected and the azide group is added on through a Michael addition reaction. The reagents used to protect the lactone are t-Bu(Me)2SiCl, imidazole and dimethylformamide. The reagents for the Michael addition reaction are lithium azide, tetrahydrofuran, acetic acid and water. In the fifth stage the lactone is reduced to a lactol at minus 78 degrees using Diisobutylaluminium hydride and dichloromethane. The hydroxyl group is activated to form a sugar intermediate using acetic anhydride and pyridine. In the sixth step, Vorbruggen conditions are adopted and a condensation reaction is performed with the sugar intermediate and silyla ted thymine which produces alpha and beta anomers. The reagents are di-trimethylsilyl-thymine, trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate and EDC. In the seventh step, the silyl protecting group is taken off and the anomers are uncombined to obtain zidovudine. The reagents used in this step are n-Bu4N+F- and tetrahydrofuran (Saunders, 2000). Drug stability: Potential sites of chemical instability and metabolism Zidovudine decomposes greatly in the presence of light because of the azide group and the product formed from the breakdown is thymine. This is because two nitrogen atoms are removed from the azide group, forming nitrene. An insertion reaction takes place and aziridine is made. Water, as a nucleophile, attacks aziridine. The amide anion formed causes the thymine group to be nucleophilically displaced and hence thymine is produced as the degradation product (Dunge et al, 2004). Therefore as zidovudine is mostly affected by light it is advised that the various formulations of zidovudine are kept away from light sources (British Pharmacopoeia, 2010). Zidovudine has a bioavailability of 63%. This is due to the fact that zidovudine undergoes glucuronidation, giving zidovudine glucuronide which is more water soluble than zidovudine due to a sugar group being added, and is renally excreted (Burton et al, 2006). UDP-glucuronyl transferease is the enzyme which catalyses the reaction (Veal et al, 1995). Zidovudine can also be converted to 3-amino-3-deoxythymidine due to the azide group being reduced (Veal et al, 1995); 3-amino-3-deoxythymidine can affect the action of zidovudine against HIV and is possibly toxic (Burton et al, 2006). Lipinskis Rules For Orally Active Drugs According to Clarkes Analysis Of Drugs And Poisons (n.d.) the Log P value of Zidovudine is 0.05 and the molecular weight is 267.25 as calculated on ISIS ChemDraw (Cambridge Soft, n.d.). Zidovudine has a total of two hydrogen bond donor sites and a total of nine hydrogen bond acceptor sites (Lipinski et al, 1997). As a result, zidovudine follows Lipinskis Rules of Five as it has a molecular weight of less than 500, a Log P value of less than 5, there are less than five hydrogen bond donor sites and there are less than ten hydrogen bond acceptor sites (Lipinski et al, 1997). As the Log P value of zidovudine is 0.05 (Clarkes Analysis Of Drugs And Poisons, n.d.) it can be seen that the drug is slightly polar. Zidovudine contains aromatic and large aliphatic regions which are hydrophobic; the polar character arises from the hydroxyl group, an amide region, an ether link and azide group, which are all hydrophilic regions. Therefore as there is a slight imbalance of more hydrophilic groups to hydrophobic groups, zidovudine is slightly hydrophilic and slightly polar and therefore is water soluble and has less affinity to cross the lipid membranes (Bichenkova, 2010). pKa and Ionization State At pH 2, 7.4 and 10 and Solubility According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer (n.d.), the pKa value of Zidovudine is 9.68 and hence it is weakly acidic. Using the equation for the percentage of ionization, which has been derived from the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, I am able to calculate the percentage amount of ionization of zidovudine at various pH values. The equation used consists of: % ionization of an acid = 100/ 1 + antilog(pKa pH) (Freeman, 2010). At pH2, the equation will read % ionization = 100/ 1 + antilog (9.68 2). This gives the value 2.0910^-6 %. Hence it can be seen that in the stomach only a very small amount of zidovudine will be ionized and generally it will be largely unionized. The percentage of zidovudine unionized at pH2 is 99.99% and hence as zidovudine is highly unionized at pH 2, it will be absorbed from the stomach. At pH2 2.0910^-6% of zidovudine is ionized as the azide group can be protonated (Chemicalize, n.d.). At pH 7.4 the calculation gives a value of 0.52%. Hence in the blood stream zidovudine will be largely unionized as the percentage of zidovudine that is unionized in the blood stream is 99.8%. In the bloodstream 0.52% of Zidovudine will be ionized as the azide group can deprotonate (Chemicalize, n.d.). As zidovudine is largely unionized at pH 7.4, it can be absorbed from the bloodstream into the CD4 cells where it carries out its role as an antiretroviral (Foye et al, 2008). At pH 10 a value of 67.63% is obtained. Therefore in basic conditions, zidovudine is largelyà ionized as the azide group is deprotonated and the amide group of thymine is deprotonated (Chemicalize, n.d.). The percentage of zidovudine unionized in the blood is 32.37%. Zidovudine is absorbed very quickly in the body (Burton et al, 2006) and this can be seen through the fact that zidovudine is greatly unionised in the stomach and blood stream and hence can quickly enter the CD4 cells in the blood (Foye et al, 2008). Conclusion As zidovudine has an azide group it is able to stop HIV replication (Foye, 2008). Zidovudine follows Lipinskis Rules and hence is well absorbed in the body (Lipinski et al, 1997). As zidovudine has a pKa of 9.68, the drug can be absorbed from the stomach as it will be largely unionised in the stomach. This is also the case for the drug in the bloodstream and hence zidovudine can be taken up quickly by the cells and carry out its role as an antiretroviral despite being slightly polar. The bioavailability of zidovdine is limited however by the fact that some zidovudine is glucuronidated and hence is lost; some zidovudine is also affected by the azide group being reduced as the product formed can affect zidovudines role as an antiretroviral and could be toxic (Burton et al, 2006). As zidovudine degrades in the presence of light, the drug is packaged in blister packs or plastic bottles and all formulations of the drug need to be kept out of light and in the packaging they came in (Electr onic Medicines Compendium, n.d.).
Saturday, July 20, 2019
Divorce by Ivan Klima :: Divorce Ivan Klima Short Stories Essays
Divorce by Ivan Klima In the short story entitled ââ¬Å"Divorceâ⬠by Ivan Klima a judge makes an important decision that will affect him for the rest of his life. The decision maybe by this man, a Judge named Martin Vacek was for the better. Loyalty and dedication is more important than lust and romance. Judge Martin Vacek displayed true honorability when he decided to stay with his wife rather than go off with a younger, more attractive, recently divorced woman. His decision completely ignored his inner most feelings. Love didnââ¬â¢t overcome him. This was extremely unusual. Society has showed most of the time that love can prevail over anything. According to Martin that wasnââ¬â¢t the case. He proves that being loyal is number one to him. The Judge proves to be a noble man and I think the choice he made was the right one. A man who has been with married for 30 years show great loyalty. When the judge has a passionate and erotic night with a slim, finely built, smooth skinned, who has not one wrinkle one her skin, and who is twenty years old you would think that he found the perfect woman. In his eyes he has but chooses not to be with her. He finds her attractive and just feels an electric impulse when he is with her and when he speaks his soft words he actually makes this woman melt like butter. Martin hasnââ¬â¢t experienced this reaction towards him in a long time so this woman is main him feel outrageously special. So considering all the things he displayed what would Judge Martin Vacek do when she asks him ââ¬Å"whatââ¬â¢s the point of such a marriage Martin?â⬠He answers with the absolute opposite of what she wanted to hear. She was waiting for Martin to say something to let her know that she is more special than his wife, but that wasnââ¬â¢t the case. Due to his decision Judge Vacek loses out on an amazingly gorgeous twenty year old girl but keeps his wife of thirty years who he has no feelings for. Martin had a chance to change his mind and make her still
Hamlet: The Character of Claudius in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay
Hamlet: The Character of Claudiusà à à à à à à à Of all the characters in Shakespeare's Hamlet, perhaps the role of Claudius is the most intriguing and crucial. Claudius is the most controversial, the most mysterious and the most talked about character in this play. Many people look at Claudius and only see a villain, but there are additional sides to him that are often overlooked: Claudius the father, the husband, the ruler and the mortal individual. In this play the characters are not super-human beings. They make mistakes, just as Claudius does, but it goes to show that they are only human. Claudius, the father is very recognizable in Scene 2 of Act 1. He states to Hamlet starting at Line 109 "...think of us as of a father: for let the world take note, you are the most immediate to our throne, and with no less nobility of love that that which dearest father bears his son do I impart toward you." Hamlet is "Our chiefest courtier, cousin and our son." (Line 119) Here Claudius is speaking to Hamlet and saying that he is loved and accepted even since he is not Claudius' natural son. Claudius seems to have no trouble speaking to his son Hamlet in front of a crowd. But when the two men are alone, Claudius is at a loss for words and cannot figure out what to say, or when to say it. It could be that the King feels so guilty about murdering King Hamlet that he is unable to speak to Hamlet in private, for fear of his true self emerging. Along the same lines, Claudius is also a great and sovereign leader. When young Fortinbras came to demand the surrender of those lands lost by hi s father to King Hamlet, Claudius handled the matter with such ease and grace. He informed Fortinbras that a letter was going to be sent to the King of Nor... ...d turned-bad turned-even worse characters of all time. His strength to get through all of the circumstances in this play is tremendous. In the end, Claudius was the cause of nine deaths, including himself. Claudius' obsession for control and power ruined one of the greatest kingdoms in history. Works Cited and Consulted: Bradley, A.C. "Shakespeare's Tragic Period--Hamlet." Shakespearean Tragedy: Lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth. Toronto: MacMillan, 1967. 79-174. Oakes, Elizabeth. " Claudius." New Essays on Hamlet. Ed. Mark Thornton Burnett and John Manning. NY: AMS Press, 1994. 103-112. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Sven Birkerts, ed., Literature The Evolving Canon, Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 1977. States, Bert O. "Horatio-Our Man in Elsinore: An Essay on Dramatic Logic." South Atlantic Quarterly, Vol. 78, No. 1 (Winter 1979) 46-56
Friday, July 19, 2019
Sense And Sensibility Book Review Essay -- essays research papers
Book Report - Sense and Sensibility 1.) In Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility, the title is a metaphor for the two main characters Elinor and Marianne. Elinor represents sense and Marianne represents sensibility.We find out early that Elinor does not share her feelings. When Edward comes into the story, there was an immediate attraction. She tells no one of her feelings. It was just assumed that they are meant for each other. When Edward has to leave, Elinor says nothing. Edward does promise he will come down and give Margaret an atlas. When the atlas comes and not Edward, the one who ends up crying was Margaret and not Elinor. We do learn, however, that Elinor can get emotional too. When Marianne was playing the piano at their new cottage, Elinor cries as she listens. She said the song was her late father's favorite. Later on in the story, Marianne kept on nagging Elinor for not sharing her feelings. Finally, Elinor shows her emotions by telling her that she did have a broken heart after she found out that Edward had a fiancee - Lucy. Elinor would definitely represent sense. She keeps her thoughts to herself. Maybe it is because she thinks she will not end up hurting so bad as Marianne did. Marianne, on the other hand, represents sensibility. She follows her heart. She does not let anything come in the way of showing her emotions. When she first met Colonel Brandon, it is obvious that he was in love with her at first sight. Marianne, shows very clear that she was not interested in such an old man like him. However, when Marianne meets Willoghby, it was like a hero rescuing his princess. They fall in love with each other. Marianne does not hide her emotions about Willoughby to anyone, However, in the society that they were in, Willoughby did not think he could marry Marianne because of the social class. In the end, this almost kills Marianne. As Marianne realizes that the Colonel has always been there, she falls in love with him. 2.) My favorite character is Colonel Brandon. I think in a way he is very much like Elinor. He does not show his emotions a whole lot, but he does talk to people about his problems. There were so many instances when he asks Elinor about the relationship between Marianne and Willoughby. He was always depressed to hear and to know that there was no way of getting his lover from Willoughby. However, that does not stop his ... ...old. I also learned that when things do not turn out the way we expected, or when things all the sudden turn down-side, we should react with calmness and composure and not just cry and burst out with our immediate feelings. Patience is the keyword. With patience it is much easier to deal with painful situations. Most of the time, it turns out pretty well if you can think optimistically'. J6.) Yes, I am glad I read this book because it is one of the well-known classics. I see no harm only benefits in reading a book. Sense and Sensibility has given me a better understanding of the women and lifestyle during that time-period. Most of the women back then are pretty much like Elinor and Marianne. Education for them wasn't viewed as highly as now. It seems their parents just want to marry them off to some rich and upper class man so that they may lead a luxurious life without bothering their parents anymore. Also, women back then are a lot more artistic than women now. Most of them play the piano "really" well; if not, they have some sort of other artistic talents. Personally, I'm glad I am born late in this century. I do not know how I could survive if I lived back then!!
Thursday, July 18, 2019
Minor Signs Contract
As I have been doing business with Don on a steady basis. I would consider us to be in an Implied contract situation. Subtask, Brenna, Browne (2009) defines an implied contract as ââ¬Å"established by the conduct of a party rather than by the party's written or spoken wordsâ⬠(p. 240) so I would want to remain reasonable and fair in my decisions moving forward. I would still move forward with doing business with the company in Connecticut. As we do not have a contract that states I will provide a certain amount of product for so many years or length of time.I would notify Don in written notice that I will no longer be able to provide the Supporting products to him after a fair and reasonable amount of time. I would again offer suggestions of other local distributors so Don could reach out and still continue selling the product in his business. I would also speak with the Connecticut Company to see if could add an amendment to my contract to still be able to provide Don a small local business the ability to remain selling the product I provide to him at the normal status quo. Don would most likely try and sue for breach of contract as he feels he has a legal ND binding requirements contract. Unfortunately, ââ¬Å"contracts made by minors are avoidable and can be dissatisfied by the minor at any time before the minor becomes of a majority age or shortly thereafterâ⬠(Subtask et al. 2009, p. 254). As an ethical business person Don should have never asked my minor son to sign a contract. Don should have presented the contract directly to me as the owner of the business he was purchasing from. Spiritually Don's honesty and integrity is also brought into question and would have reservations about continuing doing business with anemone who Is willing to be so deceiving In his business practices.My Christian beliefs have taught me we ââ¬Å"Do not steal. Do not deceive or cheat one anotherâ⬠(New Living Translation, Leviticus 19:11). I really don't appr eciate Don as a fellow Christian treating me this way and not coming to me directly regarding the contract he had my son sign. I think Don may be someone who: Longs to be rich fall into temptation and are trapped by many foolish and harmful desires that plunge them into ruin and destruction. For the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil. And some people, craving money, have wandered from the true faith and pierced themselves with many sorrows. New Living Translation, 1 Timothy, & 6:10) I also believe Don committed a form of criminal fraud described by Subtask as the ââ¬Å"intentional use of some sort of misrepresentation to gain an advantage over another partyâ⬠(2009). Subtask et al. (2009) also gives several examples of common fraudulent acts but the one that fits this situation best is ââ¬Å"False pretenses, a designed misrepresentation of existing facts or conditions by which a person obtains another's money or goods, such as writing of a worthless checkâ⬠( p. 155). In this scenario It's having my son sign a contract to try and guarantee the price of the products Don Is purchasing.In my understating of the covenants of good faith and fair dealings as long as I continue to supply the requested product until I have given reasonable notice to end services I can remain legal under the uniform Commercial Code (USC). 2-201. Formal Requirements; Statute of Frauds. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section a contract for the sale of goods for the price of $500 or more is not enforceable by way or sale has been made between the parties and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought or by this authorized agent or broker.A writing is not insufficient because it omits or incorrectly states a term agreed upon but the contract is not enforceable under this paragraph beyond the quantity of goods shown in such writing. (Subtask et al. , 2009, p. 764) According to these terms under the USC, it would require us to have a legal contrac t in writing by an authorized agent or broker, which my minor son is not, again making his requirements contract not enforceable. It also says contract or not I would only be held responsible for any goods beyond what would be in the written documentation.Since we do not have a valid contract stating these terms, there is no reason why I cannot stop selling my products to him with a reasonable amount of notification offered. Don along with fighting for Breach of contract is probably trying to receive some form of remedies for the alleged breach of contract. Remedies for a breach of contract are generally classified according to whether the plaintiff requests monetary damages (ââ¬Å"legalâ⬠remedies) or non-monetary images (equitable remedies).
Wednesday, July 17, 2019
Definition of Nursing
defy is the protection, promotion, and optimisation of health and abilities, observeion of disorder and reproach, succour of suffering through diagnosis and interposition of military man chemical reactions, and advocacy in the forethought of individuals, families, communities, and populations, defines the American Nurses Association (ANA, 2003, p. 6).The six primary(prenominal) features of nurse be provision of sympathize with likenessship to promote health the antithetic charitable fuck offs and responses to health and illnesses assessment of data and noesis to understand each duration group application of knowledge, judgment, and critical view to diagnosis and treatment advancement of p promote nurse knowledge influences on favorable and state-supported policy to promote societal justice and the assurance of safe, quality, and evidence base workout (ANA, 2010, p. 9).Discussed leave alone be the definitions and examples of tender responses, upkeep for application, treat actions, and nursing outcomes. gentlemans gentleman Responses harmonize to the ANA (2010), a military man response is defined as, the responses of individuals to effectual or likely health problems, and which be the phenomena of concern to nurses (p. 10). charitable responses are basically the problems that nurses want to be given on or solve. pitying responses let in any observable need, concern, condition, event or fact of pursuance to nurses that may be the target of evidence-based nursing practice, states the ANA (2010, p. 0). Human responses are the target of evidence-based practice in relation to birth, health, illness, and death (ANA, 2003, p. 71). An example is the carry on processes, which is seen in a unhurried who is unable to care for themselves where the nurse assumes this role to care for the patient (ANA, 2003, p. 71). a nonher(prenominal) example is physiological and pathophysiological processes such(prenominal) as respiration, circulation, and elimination (ANA, 2003, p. 71). Research is endlessly investigating the best practice in pity for the bodys physiological process.For example, if a patient cannot urinate, a catheter is interject to aid elimination. A protocol for introduction and how often the catheter should be changed has been determined from investigate making it evidence-based practice. Another example of human responses is physical and emotional comfort, discomfort, and wound (ANA, 2003, p. 71). wo(e) medications and discourses to relieve pain are researched to sire the best method to reduce pain and promote comfort. The break down example of human responses is decision and choice making abilities (ANA, 2003, p. 1). by evidence-based practice, the nurse is able to use knowledge about the best standards of practice to critically think when caring for a patient. nurse Theory According to the ANA (2010), nursing speculation is defined as, a set of co-ordinated concepts, definitions , or propositions used to dodgingatically describe, explain, predict, or control human responses or phenomena of interest to nurses (p. 10). Nursing speculation is mainly the acquaintance and reason behind what evidence-based practice is founded on. dungaree Watson was a mid-range theorist who focused on the theory of human caring (Cherry, 2011, p. 98). Her theory was summarized as, philosophy and science of caring and humanistic nursing this holistic outlook addresses the sham and importance of altruism, sensitivity, trust, and interpersonal skills (Cherry, 2011, p. 95). This theory serves as a basis for evidence-based practice because caring for others is basis of nursing. Also, trust and rapport has to be evident in the nurse-patient relationship to render adequate care in better others. Caring promotes the notion that every human being strives for interconnectedness with other humans and with nature, explains Cherry (2011, p. 98). The goal is for the patient to experience balance and harmony in mind, body, and soul to overcome illness (Cherry, 2011, p. 98). Nursing Actions According to the ANA (2010), nursing actions are defined as the aims to, protect, promote, and optimize health to prevent illness and injury to alleviate suffering and to instigate for individuals, families, communities, and populations. (p. 11).The ANA (2010) continues by stating, nursing actions are theoretically derived, evidence-based, and require well-developed intellectual competencies (p. 11). For example, one nursing action/intervention to promote health is good hand hygiene by nurses to prevent the spread of infection to patients. A nursing action/intervention to prevent injury is assessing a patients surroundings to help prevent falls such as keeping the slam in a low position, the way uncluttered, and having the patient ask for help sooner trying to get out of bed. Another xample of a nursing action/intervention to promote safety for the patient and aid in the pre vention of medication errors is the vanadium decents of medication administration which are the counterbalance patient, right dose, right route, right time, and right documentation. A nursing action/intervention to prevent needle stick injury in nursing is going to the needleless system by use retractable needles, not recapping needles, and always disposing needles in the sharps container. Most of the tasks and turn flip a protocol and has been researched.They strike been proven as the best practice method, so it is known as evidence-based practice. Nursing Outcomes Nursing outcomes are basically the last part of the process and the final effects. The ANA (2010) explains this as The purpose of nursing action is to puzzle beneficial outcomes in relation to tell human responses. Evaluation of outcomes of nursing actions determines whether the actions have been effective. Findings from nursing research provide unrelenting scientific evidence of beneficial outcomes of proper( postnominal) nursing actions (p. 11). Human responses are the initial situation or problem.Nursing outcomes are the final effects after the nursing theories and actions have been implemented. The outcomes are reviewed to see if it should be implemented into practice or not. The conclave of the two is what defines evidence-based practice and if it is implemented so that has been found to be the best termination to be put into practice. Conclusion Human responses, nursing theory, nursing actions, and nursing outcomes are essential characteristics in defining the nursing practice. Nurses are valued for their knowledge, skills, and caring to aid in improving the health of the public (ANA, 2003, p. ). Nurses are responsible for providing safe, effective, and quality care (ANA, 2003, p. 1). Nurses use human responses to anticipate actual or potential problems. They use nursing theories to assist in working on the actual or potential problem. They then(prenominal) implement an action t o see if that will help to solve the problem. Then finally, the nurse will see if the outcome has been effective and if so they are helping to communicate it into practice. Nursing will continue to be defined in the future using these characteristics of evidence-based practice.
An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge Essay
In the short accounting, An Occurrence at bird of night Creek Bridge, Ambrose Bierce riding habits several descriptions and specific conversations between the fatten and plain citations to ruin the master(prenominal) region traits passim the stage. Bierce methods do not give a sound out for word account of the characters singular traits, because he wanted the provided descriptions to allow the ref to beat their own conclusions active each characters purpose. His technique has produced 1 round character and a few flat characters that ultimately help develop the main character traits.The main character in the story is a man by the crap of Peyton Farquhar. He is the round character because the whole story revolves around what is happening to this man. Most round characters sack be classified as dynamic because they potty recognize or can adjust to certain(a) circumstances. In this case, Peyton, the main character is introduced to the reader by and by the situation had already occurred. The writer started off with Peyton about to be hung by the North for trying to forbear them, because some Northern Scout dressed as a Confederate Soldier baited him into it. This initial event set the story up for a flashback to dampen his character developing into courageous man who was will to do whatever it took to help the confederate, even if he was not supposed to.The other characters presented in this story were the Sergeant who hung him, the Northern Scout, and closingly his wife. Each of these characters can be classified as a flat character because they are not dynamic in any way, because each one only provides one role throughout the whole story. His wife is credibly the most important flat character because she is the causality he reflects on his past and comes to a final realization before he dies. The thought of her, which the reader doesnt know is a thought until the real end, allowed Peyton to also develop his character into something he wished he could have been. The sergeant in the beginning barely plays the role of a typical soldier and takes everything he does very seriously. He could be classified as a stock character because his role is a common stereotype of a soldier. Finally, the last character described in the story was the messenger. His role was precisely to act as the transitioning character that led the main character to end up dead.Overall, Bierces use of different characters to help develop the main character played a huge role in the development of the story. It helped the reader believe that Peyton in reality did escape and become the man he wanted to be for his wife, even though he never really escaped. The different dimensions drew the readers attention and essentially told us that Peyton finally came to a self realization once it was too late.
Tuesday, July 16, 2019
Reason And Experience Essay
m any a(prenominal) rationalist philosophers surround that we concur at least(prenominal) whatsoever(a) natural intimacy of compositions much(prenominal) as idol, maths and fountain. However, an empiricist would disagree, inclination that we be pass no noesis at surrender, our minds be tabula rasa and solely our purposes argon fundament everyy derived from horse signified populate. to the highest degree rationalists plump for to the visualize that maths is ingrained Plato presss this pulmonary tuberculosis the pattern of par and geometry. He presents us with the scenario of perspicacity whether cardinal sticks ar cor reply in size, we use bear onity, a patternion which we oasist get a lined as energy in the ground is exactly mates, so wizardr about constitute, although this belief sedate delivers couple at that placeof, he argues that equating is an unconditional design. He presents a nonher(prenominal) subject of when Soc rates discussed geometry with a hard worker electric razor. Socrates presented the child with a enquire on geometry which he extended to decide correctly, entirely without any precedent long-familiarity or experience of geometry.Plato suggests that Socrates triggered subjective friendship at bottom the child. An empiricist would respond to the impression of par by stating that provided about equal does non contain the innovation equal, or else to the highest degree equal is itself a child give c be pattern derived from smell experience upon analyze objects. The sticks would incessantly dissent in space by several(prenominal) touchstone and thusly we washbasin fashion the conception of equal by abstracting two sticks which take issue by no length. In witnesss to the knuckle down son job, Socrates enquires the boy done leadership questions, a rule where he keep take away the rules and relationships and kick in it to the master copy quest ion.In Descartes tag argument, he yells that we father an natural intellection of idol. He claims that we argon im absolute tense and limited minds, and saint is some involvement which we could non agree serve up with as he is twain unnumberable and unblemished. We in like manner harbort bring in anything limitless or perfect in the somatic world, thus Descartes close ups that our concept of immortal is subjective. Hume objects to this argument, stating that we create the mind of graven image finished induction and negation, since we be familiar of things which ar bounded and imperfect, we gage then say the opposer, something which is numberless and perfect.Descartes follows up to this, truism that the sign concept of idol is necessity to dress comparisons in night club to choose imperfection. Upon close together(predicate) inspection, we can see that thither is an repugnance in Descartes argument, he claims we get to a assailable an d limpid psyche that divinity is perfect and in impermanent, and he claims as finite minds we can non arrive at a crap judgment of idols cartridge holderlessness. Descartes expects us to distinguish that the idea of God is supreme moment the concept of infinity and perfection is not organise finished with(predicate) other their opposite tautings, exclusively we solitary(prenominal) gift a ban idea of God as we atomic number 18 finite, we indeed mustiness be the character of the idea. other gravid accept of partition in the midst of rationalists and empiricists is the concept of causing. Rationalists argue that creator cannot be experience by means of thought impressions to gild this, an instance of one addict collision a secant clump is often used. The wink glob appears to have locomote move out, ab initio it may depend as though it was the condition of the commencement of every last(predicate) dinner gown, that in concomit ant the figurehead of exclusively the cranks were controlled by magnets. Rationalists would conclude that causation is an internal concept as it cannot be acquired through sense experience, as shown in the example it seemed as though the counterbalance ball was the travail of the snatch ball base off pull down though this isnt the case.Hume tackles causation by contestation that patterns which seize themselves ar regarded as causation. To ornament this, if we hear move instantly before applause our give, we would calculate of aught of it. If the alike(p) thing happened a second base later, we would allay regard it as coincidence. Although if this go along to happen for a fourth, 5th or ordinal time, we would let down to think that clapping our hands was the cause so far the scarcely going amid the first and the one-sixth time was the repeating. Hume concludes that that the skin senses of causation is only when the solving of repetition and is scarcely cypher more(prenominal) than a habit. winning all this into account, it appears that the more ideas which rationalists claim be unconditional genuinely bug out from sense experience, just like all other ideas. Having til now some innate ideas is not possible, as tin can Locke stated, at birth ar minds our tabula rasa, and so on that point are no innate ideas in the homosexual mind. If in that respect were, it would mean there are propositions which everyone would accede to, including children and idiots but there all the way arent.
Monday, July 15, 2019
Reflection Management Style Essay
Yes, my translation of a motorcoach has budged found on this weeks tuitions. At the descent of the railway line I held the interpretation of a theater director as a psyche who is in signal of a genuine organic law or steadfast. ground on this weeks reading, my rendering of a animal trainer has miscellanead to a fit person with particularised qualities who is competent to appendress the resources in a securely during both(prenominal) the thunder and the head for the hills seasons in the channel so as to hold in that the soaked or cheek is profit competent. A handler should non wholly slip away a firm just also be in a office to guide the factors of product in the placement in which he is a attractor to get a line swimming cart track of the administration as healthy as high-pitched productivity (Cardy, 2008).I fluent tot up with the practiced qualities of a passenger vehicle primarily determine. virtually(prenominal) of the hef ty qualities of a attractor in the first place set imply the qualities that doctor to person-to-person characteristics as fountainhead as the disdain related to to characteristics. whatsoever of the private characteristics of a mature private instructor primitively identify implicate haleness. Unless a private instructor has superstarness, an validation domiciliate non contain s hale up. A beneficial charabanc inescapably to spend a penny law so that he may be able to call for it by example. This is by hobby rules and maintaining the virtues that assist the plaque to impress well. separate qualities of a practiced director determine before allow communication, reliableness as well as pauperism (Melinda, 2010).The kind related qualities take the noesis of the statutory procedures, financial instruction skills, deputation skills among others. I would add qualities of a unspoilt loss attraction such as flexibility. A near(a) cha rabanc should be flexile so as to apply the m some(prenominal) motleys he energy surface crosswise in argument of way. These may embroil a qualify in the hit purlieu. I do put away accord with the measly qualities originally identify. in that respect ar tutors who demonstrate rattling paltry focusing qualities as identified originally. some(prenominal) of the ridiculous qualities of a leader identified intromit misfortune to communicate, dictatorship, rudeness as well as contrast amongst employees. A unforesightful handler ordain let out qualities of brusk prudence by cover cracking among his employees. This marrow that the tutor favours some of the employees. The contrariety brings closely partition in the organisation whence no groovy team turn (Jillyan, 2013). there ar excess qualities that be pictured by patheticleaders. more or less of these woeful qualities admit poor pauperism habits where the passenger car does non repay his employees subsequently either achievement. The want of pauperism is a immense drawback to any musical arrangement and provided the double-deckers can overcompensate by do their employees. The qualities of a four-in-hand change depending on the several(predicate) situations they argon in. For spokesperson, the main office surroundings of a manager could change the ad hominem qualities of a considerably manager. For instance if a manager observes integrity in his leadership and in his stand environment e genuinelybody is corrupt, he go away be influenced by his community and suss out detect integrity (Cardy, 2008).The results for the management examine were not very self-made further later on release done the class reading the results are very promising. The results would change greatly as we bunco more about(predicate) management in this course. The course allows one to speculate on the qualities portrayed by most managers and make him or her particular on these characteristics.ReferencesCardy,R.(2008)Management people, performance, change. capital of Massachusetts McGraw-Hill Irwin. Jillyan, S. (2013). Qualities A managing director Should Have. Oxford Oxford University Press. Melinda, H. (2010). Characteristics and Attributes of a thoroughly Manager. Cincinnati Wooster Press.
Sunday, July 14, 2019
Computer Aided Instruction
COMPUTER-AIDED precept Douglas N. Arnold I. initiation Computer-Aided command (CAI), diverse and quickly expanding spectrum of in haomaation abuting sy bowknot technologies that drive on the tenet and cultivation process. CAI is to a fault know as ready reck nonp beilr-assisted subject. Examples of CAI applications accommodate steer bore and rehearse exercises, calculator visualization of composite objects, and calculator-facilitated talk mingled with scholars and educateers. The goernment issue of reckoners in Ameri nates rails has arise from one for each(prenominal) cxxv educatees in 1981 to one for e genuinely 9 school-age childs in 1996. man the f each(prenominal) in adduces leads the domain in the arrive of computing machines per domesticate schoolchild, westward European and Nipponese schools be besides passing estimatorized. II. Types of CAI randomness that services get wind or encourages fundamental interaction groundwork be presented on reckoners in the form of school text or in mul clockdia formats, which involve photographs, videos, animation, speech, and music. The head commit is a reckoner course of instruction that poses questions to scholarly persons, returns feedback, and removes humaneitarianal questions establish on the school-age childs responses.Recent channelise example governances desegregate the principles of education in addition to bea national intimacy into the estimator programme. Computers overly weed help educatees envision objects that be catchy or hopeless to view. For example, computers fag intercept be apply to pageant human anatomy, molecular(a) structures, or daedal geometrical objects. exploration and usage of copy environments spate be courtly with CAI-ranging from practical(prenominal) lab experiments that whitethorn be excessively strong, expensive, or sedate to carry through in a school environment to multiplex realistic w orlds like those utilize in sheet career simulators.CAI tools, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as formulate processors, spreadsheets, and databases, collect, organize, analyze, and move study. They in addition facilitate conference among students, betwixt students and instructors, and beyond the schoolroom to remote students, instructors, and respectables. CAI carcasss smoke be categorized ground on who insures the cash advance of the lesson. untimely organizations were one-dimensional intros of discipline and head exercising, and fudge was tell by the informant of the software. In new systems, and particularly with visualization systems and untrue environments, control frequently rests with the student or with the instructor.This permits information to be reviewed or examined out of sequence. link real(a) besides whitethorn be explored. In slightly(prenominal) grouping instructional activities, the lesson mass boost agree to the kinetics of the group. III. Advantages and Disadvantages CAI give the gate dramatic whollyy annex a students addition to information. The program pot aline to the abilities and preferences of the psyche student and subjoin the mensuration of privateize instruction a student receives. legion(predicate) students advance from the adjacent responsiveness of computer interactions and treasure the self-paced and close acquisition environment.Moreover, computer- acquireing checks very ofttimes shut up the involvement of students, motivation them to learn and change magnitude independency and person-to-person certificate of indebtedness for education. Although it is difficult to respect the intensity level of some(prenominal) educational system, numerous studies brook report that CAI is in(predicate) in ski lift question s burdens, improve student attitudes, and ponderous the number of time necessitate to attain legitimate material. While study results sidetrack greatly, on that point is real(a) tell apart that CAI skunk conjure up erudition at all educational levels.In some applications, especially those involving move up logical thinking and problem-solving processes, CAI has not been very effective. Critics assert that unwell designed CAI systems bottomland degrade or regiment the educational experience and thereby devolve student bear on and motivation. other(prenominal) disadvantages of CAI stem from the problem and write down of implementing and maintaining the infallible computer systems. near student failures bottom of the inning be traced to understaffed instructor teach in CAI systems. scholar prepare in the computer technology may be undeniable as well, and this process can upset from the core educational process.Although much front has been direct at development CAI systems that are wanton to uptake and comprise expert acquaintance of program line and learning, such systems are sedate furthes t from achieving their complete potential. IV. narration In the mid-1950s and other(a) mid-sixties a collaboration surrounded by educators at Stanford University in atomic number 20 and world(prenominal) handicraft Machines mountain (IBM) introduced CAI into select unproblematic schools. Initially, CAI programs were a elongated presentation of information with drill and invest sessions.These untimely CAI systems were particular(a) by the expenditure and the worry of obtaining, maintaining, and utilise the computers that were in stock(predicate) at that time. Programmed system of logic for impulsive article of belief trading operations (PLATO) system, another advance(prenominal) CAI system initiated at the University of Illinois in the former(a) sixties and highly- actual by manoeuver data tummy, was employ for high learning. It consisted of a processor computer that back up up to gee terminals for purpose by soul students. By 1985 over century PLATO systems were direct in the coupled States.From 1978 to 1985 practicers logged 40 zillion hours on PLATO systems. PLATO overly introduced a talk system in the midst of students that was a forerunner of fresh electronic post (messages electronically passed from computer to computer). The Time-shared synergetic Computer-Controlled selective information television receiver (TICCIT) system was a CAI roam developed by miter Corporation and Brigham primal days University in Utah. ground on individualised computer and television technology, TICCIT was apply in the early mid-seventies to teach freshman-level maths and incline courses.With the climax of cheaper and to a greater extent respectable personal computers in the 1980s, use of CAI change magnitude dramatically. In 1980 alone 5 pct of round-eyed schools and 20 share of alternative schools in the join States had computers for assisting instruction. terzetto days later, both rime had well-nigh quadrupl ed, and by the end of the ten-spot closely all schools in the get together States, and in approximately industrialise countries, were fit out with commandment computers. A youthful development with distant ranging implications for CAI is the considerable xpansion of the Internet, a puddle of interlinked computers. By connecting millions of computers worldwide, these networks change students to addition large stores of information, which greatly enhances their look into capabilities. Contributed By Douglas N. Arnold, A. B. , M. A. , Ph. D. differentiate Professor, pascal State University. HOW TO honorable mention THIS word Computer-Aided Instruction, Microsoft Encarta Online encyclopaedia 2000 http//encarta. msn. com 1997-2000 Microsoft Corporation. completely rights reserved.
Saturday, July 13, 2019
Reflection of motion picture Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
mirror image of campaign foresee - appointment casingAs opposed to the motion-picture show intentness, the body structure of tv labor is re totallyy different. My apprehension is that goggle box exertion is more(prenominal) tightly correct by political laws as compargond to the picture show industry, since the long suit with which it is communicable (airwaves) is considered the lieu of ordinary wherefore increase judicature interference. The cable systems and the satellite-delivered telly programs moreover respect exemption, as they do non hold publics airwaves.I obtain famed that interestingly, the video industry that was in elderly propagation a concern of the telecasting media, straightaway uses idiot box as a subject matter of forwarding of its products. This sway is utilised to adopt audiences for an sense of a big fall apart blanket and iniquitous skilful effects, which are scatty in the television medium. disrespect all this, the celluloid chore carries with it a steep direct of unbelief which manifests in the forms of monetary peaks and troughs during the sundry(a) seasons of the
Friday, July 12, 2019
Care of primigravida in labour reqiring an Epidural at 4cm Essay
fretfulness of gravida I in grind reqiring an extradural anesthesia at 4cm - try on specimenThe trinity pegleg involves an paygrade of the cocksure and banish points of the experience. The 4th face is an outline of the comp 1nts of the experience. The 5th phase includes make a death establish on the facts poised well-nigh the experience. Lastly, an pull through political program is devised establish on the results of the experience.Baird and spend (2005) set reasons as to wherefore notice is all important(p) in passkey approach pattern much(prenominal) as sweetener of qualification to look back customary places, ca mortala recitation knowledge, sire major power to line up to revolutionary situations, and to go d accept conflicts and contradictions in scheme and in professed(prenominal) coiffure. Reflection, correspond to Baird and overwinter (2005), similarly aims to reform 1s vanity and satisfaction, and that the boilers suit endi ng of check is to value, take and change the practice.Siviter (2008) supports the use of reflective practice in that it provides an pass for a mortal to ruminate the reasons lowlife finis fashioning and unrivalleds aver actions. As a soulfulness gains experience, his or her own acquisitions and hunch leave alone be unquestionable subconsciously. A mortal usually relies on this skills and cognizance except there ar situations wherein one has to be legitimate in doing the proper things for the aright reasons. In addition, reprimand helps a soulfulness keep off original entropy, which pertains to a gibe wherein a person loses his or her increase on a authoritative skill due(p) to wishing of practice. This applies take down to the close rudimentary and key skills.This check of the reflectivity provides an visor of the way out that took place. I am a circle 5 midwife running(a) on manage practice at a UK hospital. A unhurried was admitted pr esentation signs of moment lay out of labour. The patient ofs have-to doe with is Ellen, who is 30 eld sure-enough(a) and has a eubstance throne world power (BMI) of 29. straightaway take was give Ellen, with epidural analgesia administered
Thursday, July 11, 2019
An IT strategy focused on maintaining a cutting-edge technology Essay
An IT schema center on maintaining a head applied science government agency - coffin nailvas modelThe coalition of IT and soak up of reasoning scheme of the solid is considered as unrivaled of the closely divulgestanding challenges for the managers.Without this fusion of twain the strategies,it is comparatively unachiev fitted-bodied for the ho applys to in truth batten down that they take and discover raw(a) raciness technologies to answer them persevere in the lead of the game. Without having penetration to the kick downstairs IT engineering, it is relatively out of the question for the quicks to compensate to run the grocery store. It has besides been reason outd that those loyals which ab initio pore upon perfecting their IT engineering science and qualification it much trenchant grew instantaneous than the faithfuls which initially think upon the alliance of their IT and commercial enterprise dodge. This distinguish of men tation therefrom suggests that it is in-chief(postnominal) to agree on the coalition of the IT and stemma engineering science if the tight is in truth able to scratch line efficaciously meliorate its applied science. unrivalled charge or other, it is authentically eventful that without having tender march engineering, it would be rightfully powerless for the mansion to bear out the general agate line dodge of the firm. This subject lead wherefore argue that without having entrance fee to the penetrative distinctness engine room, it whitethorn be single heavy for the firms to defy their general commerce scheme. IT schema The technology schema of a firm is typically link with the increment of simulated military operation and tools colligate with the use of randomness technology indoors the firm. The minute focus on of such(prenominal) schema unendingly stiff on the acquisition and growth of strategies which cig art accept the firms to sprout their hawkish return out of the randomness technology. It is however, serious to commiserate that this system mustiness besides be supplementd by dint of the pack as without legal and effectual kind resource, the firm may non be able to deliver this dodging into a victorious schema. traditionalistic construe of how technology should be use and how the technology dodging loafer very be intentional is found upon how in effect it elicit bear out the general credit line dodge of the firm. one and and(a) of the concerns has as rise up as been cogitate upon the optimisation of the firms using up on the breeding technology. This line of intellection wherefore very much compromises the agency IT bottom genuinely offer the real benefits to the firm. everyplace the terminus of time, it has been hence argued that the boiler beseem line of products strategy should be the driveway major power for the IT strategy of the firm. This has however, been without the legal opinion that low-down technology rear end in reality give way to stand-in the general wrinkle enterprise strategy of the firm. It is hence substantial early to attend a circular-knit integrating and alliance of some(prenominal) the IT and line of work strategy of the firm with to each one other. attack to the slipperiness bounds technology It is argued that the get to to the smashing brim technology as well as its sound deployment by the boldness is inevitable in mark to part with the firms to kick downstairs generalize their commercialise. The market acumen and uninflected abilities give upd by the barren strand up-to-the-minute technology therefore earmark the firms to non only fracture make themselves except excessively mend chassis and come apart their strategies which can suit to the market where they are operating. oneness of the headstone aspects of having adit to the modish technology is to strike the hawkish science service allowing firms to conk out leverage their melodic line strategy. growth the power of combative intelligence can only be accomplishable with the attend to of having irritate to the clip parade technology. oldish and overage technologies may neediness the qualification to provide the kindred aim of analytic shrewdness to jock firms to actually earn a re-look at their business st
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